More interesting coffee facts...
Coffee consumption
Coffee is the most popular drink worldwide with around two billion cups consumed every day
• In 2005, consumers spent £680 million on coffee
• In the UK, we drink approximately 70 million cups of coffee per day
• 85% of coffee drinkers in the UK take milk in their coffee and 57% add sugar
Coffee growing
• Generally, coffee is grown within 1,000 miles of the equator, from the Tropic of Cancer in the north, to the Tropic of Capricorn in the south
• Coffee grows in more than 50 countries and is the second largest export in the world after oil (in dollar value)
• Central and South America produce approximately two thirds of the world's coffee supply
• The main suppliers of coffee in the world are Brazil, Colombia and Vietnam, with Brazil contributing around 30% of the total
• Hawaii is the only US state in which coffee is grown commercially
• The best soil for growing coffee consists of leaf mould, other organic matter and disintegrated volcanic rock!
• The coffee tree produces its first full crop when it is about five years old. Thereafter it produces consistently for 15 to 20 years
• There are two main commercial types of coffee bean - these are Robusta and Arabica. Robusta coffee grows best at lower altitudes whereas Arabica is better suited to higher altitudes
• Coffee berries do not ripen uniformly. The same branch may display ripe red berries, unripe green berries and overripe black berries. Conscientious pickers select only the ripe berries
• To make a roasted pound of coffee it takes around 2,000 Arabica coffee cherries. With two beans per cherry - this means around 4,000 beans are in a single pound of coffee
• It takes 42 coffee beans to make an espresso
• A mature coffee tree will produce one to two pounds of coffee per growing season
• When it is in bloom, the coffee tree is covered with 30,000 white flowers which begin to develop into fruit after 24 - 36 hours
Source: British Coffee Association
Labels: Coffee, columbia, gourmet coffee, history of coffee., south america
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